Wednesday 25 September 2013

South African coal producers in middle wage offer

South African coal producers have made a final wage offer to employees, with proposed increases ranging between 7 percent and 11 percent, a document seen by Reuters showed on Friday. Trade union Solidarity said the workers had until Monday to either accept, reject or propose changes to the offer.


Angolan police arrest seven at youth protest against president

Angolan police said on Thursday they have detained seven people at a protest in Luanda by a youth movement calling for President Jose Eduardo dos Santos to quit after 34 years in power, but said they would not be charged.

Police spokesman Aristofanes dos Santos said the detentions followed "minor disturbances" and the youths' identities would be registered but they would be released, possibly on Thursday.

Original article: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/09/19/uk-angola-protest-idUKBRE98I11120130919

Mugabe heads to UN General Assembly

President Robert Mugabe this week joins 130 other heads of state and government in New York for the 68th annual United Nations General Assembly. Mugabe, accompanied by the First Lady, arrived at JF Kennedy International Airport on Saturday and will address the General Assembly on Thursday.

The ongoing Syrian crisis and the toxic haze of recent chemical weapons use, clouds the diplomatic horizon at the global gathering as delegates confront issues of war, peace and widening humanitarian disasters.

The 68th session, held under the theme "Millennium Development Goals and Other Internationally Agreed Development Goals for Persons With Disabilities" will go through 174 assembly agenda items from hot button political issues, to vital peacekeeping operations, and budgetary items to a gaggle of the usual perfunctory anti-Israel resolutions, and slap on the wrist items ranging from the question of the Falkland Islands to the continuing American economic embargo on Cuba.

Mugabe will have a slight spring in his step after his emphatic election win on July 31, but will rail at old foes Britain and the United States for claiming his victory was "flawed" even as the African Union and SADC passed the elections as free and credible. The United States maintains a travel ban on Mugabe, but he can still attend United Nations events.


Wednesday 18 September 2013

South Africa sets up Rhino Fund to combat poaching

The South African Department of Environmental Affairs, in consultation with the National Treasury, is to establish a National Rhino Fund to coordinate the financing of anti-poaching initiatives in South Africa.

Government, business, international funders, local NGOs and individuals will be able to contribute to the fund, which will then ensure "that funding is distributed successfully to state and privately owned rhino anti-poaching initiatives, including conservation, safety and security, skills development and research," the department said on Monday.

At the same time, the fund's autonomy would enable legitimate funding needs to be identified and met quickly, rather than be caught up in red tape.


Anti-corruption official in Malawi shot

A senior Malawi government official has been shot and severely wounded in an attack the presidency says was aimed at silencing his efforts to combat corruption. Malawi’s  Nyasa Times reported on Monday that police had "important leads" they were pursuing after the budget director in the Ministry of Finance, Paul Mphwiyo, was shot on Friday.

The Maravi Post quoted police as saying he had been shot in the face, shoulder and chest. The newspaper added that Mphwiyo, who had been trained in the United States and was appointed by President Joyce Banda, had overhauled government financial systems and had made himself unpopular by cancelling "dubious contracts".

The Times quoted Banda's office as saying the attack "was not just any other robbery but a planned and targeted attack aimed at silencing him and the government in the fight against high levels of corruption and fraud".


Climate change threatens Southern African agriculture

A new study suggests that the Southern African region could be among the hardest hit areas by any potential climate change in the next 50 years. The study, published by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), and with contributions from scientists in countries across the southern Africa region, uses available data and a variety of models to examine likely agricultural developments, particularly related to crops, in the period to 2050.

The study says climate change, with rising temperatures and increasingly erratic rainfall patterns across much of the region, will likely cause a decline in average maize and sorghum yields. However, some areas, such as southern Mozambique, will see a growth in harvests. Wheat harvests could be particularly vulnerable to rising temperatures.

Extreme weather events – such as droughts, floods and changes in the frequency and intensity of dry spells – already negatively affect agriculture in most parts of Africa, says the study.

Agriculture is the primary source of employment and income for most of the rural population in southern Africa. In Malawi about 40% of gross domestic product (GDP) comes from agriculture.  In Zimbabwe, about 80% of the population depends directly on agriculture.

More than 50% of agricultural land in the area is devoted to cereal crops, with maize accounting for more than 40% of the total harvested area. Millet and sorghum are also important crops, especially in drier areas. Some countries in the region, such as Botswana and Lesotho, already struggle to meet demand for maize and sorghum and have to import large amounts, mainly from South Africa.


Tuesday 10 September 2013

Mugabe not giving any hints over new cabinet

President Robert Mugabe is playing his cards close to the chest as he assembles his long-awaited cabinet. Mugabe, who has a huge range of candidates to choose from after Zanu PF secured a two thirds majority in Parliament, had by last week not appointed a cabinet, almost 40 days after winning the July 31 elections.

Sources said Mugabe had indicated that he was not in a hurry to announce his new cabinet as he was keen to do a balancing act in order to please the different factions which helped him win resoundingly against opposition MDC-T leader, Morgan Tsvangirai.

A senior government official said apart from vice President Joice Mujuru, only his closest aides among them chief secretary to the Cabinet, Misheck Sibanda were in the picture of how the new cabinet was shaping up.


Bomb explodes in Madagascar election row

A makeshift bomb exploded at the entrance of a hotel in Madagascar's capital last week causing no casualties. A previously unknown group claimed responsibility telling foreigners to keep out of the nation's elections. The blast, though small, will raise tensions on the Indian Ocean island before a fraught presidential vote that has been pushed back for a third time till 25 October over a row about who can run, extending the country's political crisis.

The former French colony has been in turmoil since President Andry Rajoelina seized power with military support in 2009, ousting former President Marc Ravalomanana and scaring off investors and tourists.


South African strikes could end this week

Workers in South Africa's motor and gold industries will return to work this week after strikes that have crippled operations at some of the country's biggest producers were resolved on the weekend. Prolonged labour disputes in the two key exporting industries had threatened to compound the woes of Africa's largest economy, still reeling from last year's violent strikes in mining and continuing problems in the platinum sector.

"We are calling off the strike so workers can return on Monday," the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa's (NUMSA) deputy general secretary Karl Cloete said on Sunday. The dispute over pay affected more than 30,000 assembly line workers at major carmakers in South Africa, including Toyota , Ford, General Motors and Nissan. Cloete said the union recommended workers accept an increase of 11.5 percent for this year and 10 percent in each of the next two years.


Thursday 5 September 2013

Victory for women's rights in Botswana

The fight for women's rights in Botswana took a major step forward this week when the Court of Appeal upheld the right of four sisters to inherit their family homestead, rejecting the argument that under Ngwaketse customary law only sons were allowed to inherit it. This was the court battle between Ramantele v Mmusi and Others.

In a unanimous decision written by Justice Lesetedi, the Court of Appeal held that customary law is inherently flexible and in this case the four sisters, who used their own money to renovate the homestead were entitled to inherit it. Justice Lesetedi noted that societal realities have changed over the last thirty years, stating that the "Constitutional values of equality before the law, and the increased leveling of the power structures with more and more women heading households and participating with men as equals in the public sphere and increasingly in the private sphere, demonstrate that there is no rational and justifiable basis for sticking to the narrow norms of days gone by when such norms go against current value systems."


Zimbabwe’s Zanu-PF welcomes SADC report

The Zanu-PF party of Zimbabwe has welcomed the final SADC report that reaffirmed its endorsement of the “harmonised elections”, which described them as “free, peaceful, generally credible and a reflection of the will of Zimbabweans”. The report did not go down well with the opposition, MDC-T, who were incredulous at the SADC’s citing of the west’s illegal economic sanctions and pirate radio stations as impediments to the electoral process.

Zanu-PF spokesperson Cde Rugare Gumbo said the report was balanced. "We are in total agreement with the Sadc report on the harmonised elections," he said. "Its well-balanced and the endorsement of the polls also vindicates that the elections were conducted in a peaceful, free, fair and credible manner.”


South African anti-corruption hotline “making its mark”

The South African government has reportedly recovered more than R330 million following tip-offs received via the National Anti-Corruption Hotline since it was established in September 2004, according to President Zuma. Over the same period, 17,110 cases of alleged corruption have been generated and a total of 2,638 officials found guilty of misconduct relating to corruption.

A total of 491 officials have been suspended and 1,600 dismissed from the Public Service, while roughly 256 officials have been fined three months' salary, 31 officials have been demoted, 541 officials have been given final written warnings, and 210 officials have been prosecuted. The hotline, which is run by the Public Service Commission, enables South Africans to report anonymously on corrupt activities by public officials by calling 0800 701 701 toll-free.

The president also noted that public servants now have to go through a vetting process before being appointed. He said the government has also established a multi-agency working group to investigate supply chain management practices, as well as an anti-corruption task team within the Justice, Crime Prevention and Security cluster in order to fast-track high-priority and high-profile corruption cases.